
Katharine Graham
attended Vassar College and was graduated from the University of Chicago in
1938. She worked in the editorial and circulation departments of the Washington
Post. Upon the death of her husband Philip Graham in 1963, she became owner of
the newspaper and served as publisher from 1969 until 1979, and from 1973 until
1991 as Board Chair and CEO. In 1965, she hired Benjamin Bradlee as editor of
the Washington Post and together they developed a staff of reporters and editors
that moved the paper into the top ranks of American newspapers. Mrs. Graham
remained Chair of the Board until her death in 2001.
Graham’s courageous decisions to publish the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret
government study of U.S. military involvement in Vietnam – after the New York
Times had been court ordered not to do so, and to proceed with the Watergate
investigation earned her a reputation as an outstanding, fair and thorough
journalist; committed to giving readers full access to important information.
As a businesswoman, Mrs. Graham led the Washington Post Company into a
conglomerate of newspaper, broadcast, cable, and magazine properties. She
believed that editorial excellence and profitability were interrelated. She
served on numerous philanthropic boards and received countless awards in
recognition of her accomplishments as a journalist, publisher, woman, and
entrepreneur.
In 1998, Katharine Graham won the Pulitzer Prize for biography with her
reminiscence, Personal History. Describing herself as originally a shy, insecure
woman, unprepared for the responsibilities she inherited, she became successful
and one of the most influential women of the century.