
Throughout her life, Elizabeth Hanford Dole has been a trailblazer and
precedent-setting leader of great accomplishment, basing her life's work in
public service. She was graduated with distinction from Duke University and
earned her law degree from Harvard in 1965. She held two Cabinet positions --
Secretary of Transportation under President Reagan (the first woman ever to hold
that position) and Secretary of Labor for President George Herbert Bush.
In 2002, she won 54% of the vote to become U.S. Senator from North Carolina.
She served as President of the American Red Cross-- the first woman to hold that
position since the organization's founder, Clara Barton, held it in 1881.
As Secretary of Transportation, Dole increased automobile safety requirements
and spearheaded the campaign to raise the drinking age to 21. She imposed
tougher aviation security measures at airports, and worked to increase the use
of passive restraints in vehicles. As Secretary of Labor, Dole initiated the
"Glass Ceiling Study" to identify barriers to senior management opportunities
for women and minorities and make recommendations for effective change. 62% of
her senior staff at Labor were women or minorities. Of this work Dole said, "My
objective as Secretary of Labor is to look through the 'glass ceiling' to see
who is on the other side, and to serve as a catalyst for change." Dole also
advocated increased support to disadvantaged and unskilled young people to help
find employment for at-risk youth.
As president of the American Red Cross, Dole directed the work of nearly 30,000
staff members and more than a million volunteers. She overhauled the disaster
relief program, turning a $30 million deficit to an on-hand fund of $100
million. She implemented a multi-million dollar program to retool the blood
collection, processing and distribution system, which is responsible for
one-half of the nation's blood supply.
Elizabeth Dole has received numerous awards in recognition of her outstanding
service, from honorary doctoral degrees to Churchwoman of the Year honors and
the Raoul Wallenberg Award for Humanitarian Service.
Additional Resources:Mulford,
Caroly. Elizabeth Dole: Public Servant. Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1992.
NOTES: "Contemporary Women" series. Out of print.
Kosar, Richard. Elizabeth Dole. Chelsea House Pub., 2000 NOTES: "Women of
Achievement" series. For ages 9-12.
With Bob Dole [her husband], Richard Norton Smith and Kerry Tymchuk.
Unlimited Partners: Our American Story. New York: Simon &Schuster, c1996.
NOTES: "A portoion of this book was originally published...in 1988 under the
title The Doles: Unlimited Partners"-T.p. verso. Includes index.http://www.dol.gov/asp/programs/history/dole.htm.